Squid - Port 3128
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Port 3128 is widely associated with Squid, a caching and forwarding HTTP web proxy. While it can improve performance and control web access, misconfigured instances can expose systems to security vulnerabilities. In this article, we’ll explore how to identify, assess, and safely exploit Squid proxies during a penetration test—strictly in authorized environments.
Squid is an open-source proxy server that supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. It is commonly used for:
Caching frequently accessed web content.
Filtering traffic (e.g., for parental controls or company policies).
Controlling internet usage via ACLs (Access Control Lists).
Squid typically listens on port 3128, though this can be configured.
Use tools like nmap to detect open port 3128 and identify the service:
If Squid is detected, note its version.
Type something like GET http://example.com HTTP/1.0 to see if it responds. A valid response indicates the proxy is open or misconfigured.
Use curl to see if you can proxy through it:
If you get a successful response, the proxy is likely open.
Try accessing internal IP ranges:
If successful, the proxy is leaking internal network data—critical misconfiguration.
Configure /etc/proxychains.conf and run:
This shows if the proxy can be abused to scan internal networks.
Alternatively, the Squid Pivoting Open Port Scanner () can be used.
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